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M
Michu
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Nonimmigrant (V) Visa for Spouse and Children of a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR)
Overview
Immigration law provides three ways for you, a lawful permanent resident (LPR), to bring your spouse, children and sons/daughters to the United States. They are:
Residents: 114,200, plus the number (if any) by which the worldwide family preference level exceeds 226,000, and any unused first preference numbers:
A. Spouses and Children: 77% of the overall second preference limitation, of which 75% are exempt from the per-country limit;
http://travel.state.gov/visa/frvi/bulletin/bulletin_3086.html
Wartezeit fuer eine Visa-Nr. Z.Zt. ca. 4-5 Jahre.
The LIFE Act allows spouses and children of lawful permanent residents (LPR) to come to the United States on V nonimmigrant visas. The purpose of this act is to reunite families who have been or could be separated during the process of immigrating to the United States. With V visas, family members can wait in the United States for the immigrant visa process to be completed.
Who Can Get a V Visa?
Spouses (husbands and wives) and unmarried children under the age of 21 of lawful permanent residents may apply for V visas under these conditions:
How Do I Know If My Family Members Are Eligible for V Visas?
The National Visa Center (NVC) sends a letter to potential V visa applicants and the petitioner. This letter tells you, the potential V visa applicants, to contact the embassy or consulate where you can apply. You will get information about setting up a V visa appointment. When you contact the embassy or consulate, you must have this information with you:
The applicant’s name appears in the Department of State’s computer system. That is how the embassy or consulate abroad knows that the person is eligible for a visa.
A V Visa Applicant Is Also an Immigrant
You, the V Visa applicant, have an immigrant visa petition which your parent or spouse has filed for you. Therefore, you must meet some of the requirements of an immigrant visa. Some of the usual requirements of the nonimmigrant visa are not required. The consular section will tell you what to bring to the interview.
Applying for a Visa
You, the V visa applicant must contact the embassy or consulate where you will apply for a V visa. The consular section tells you of the specific requirements of the visa and schedules an interview. In general, the following is required:
Derivative Status for Children
Children get derivative status from their parent’s I-130 immigrant visa petition. It is not necessary that they have a separate petition to apply for a V visa. However, if the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has not approved the petition, the derivative status children are not listed in the Department of State’s computer as eligible for a V Visa.
In such cases, these children must prove their relationship to the principal applicant for a V visa when they apply for a visa. Remember that children must be unmarried and under 21 years of age in order to apply for V visas. See child.
Can a V Visa Holder Work in the United States?
A V visa holder can apply to the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services (BCIS) for permission to work in the United States. See How do I Get a Work Permit:
http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.5af9bb95919f35e66f614176543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=d502194d3e88d010VgnVCM10000048f3d6a1RCRD&vgnextchannel=1847c9ee2f82b010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD
Can a Child Apply by Him/Herself?
A child under the age of sixteen may apply through a parent or legal guardian.
How Much Does It Cost?
Fees are be charged for the following services:
The length of time varies from case to case according to the circumstances of the person. The time it takes each consular office to process the case varies. Some cases are delayed because the applicants do not follow instructions carefully or supply incomplete information. (It is important to provide correct postal addresses and telephone numbers.) The embassy or consulate may need to get security clearances. Security clearances take time.
What If the Applicant Is Ineligible for a Visa?
Certain conditions and activities may make you, the applicant, ineligible for a visa. Examples of these ineligibilities are:
http://travel.state.gov/visa/frvi/ineligibilities/ineligibilities_1364.html#Ineligibilities
Part II
Overview
Immigration law provides three ways for you, a lawful permanent resident (LPR), to bring your spouse, children and sons/daughters to the United States. They are:
- Immigrant visa (F2A) for family second preference immigrant visa for your spouse and children
Residents: 114,200, plus the number (if any) by which the worldwide family preference level exceeds 226,000, and any unused first preference numbers:
A. Spouses and Children: 77% of the overall second preference limitation, of which 75% are exempt from the per-country limit;
http://travel.state.gov/visa/frvi/bulletin/bulletin_3086.html
Wartezeit fuer eine Visa-Nr. Z.Zt. ca. 4-5 Jahre.
- Nonimmigrant (V) visa for your spouse and children to travel to the United States to wait for processing of the immigrant visa. This Internet document provides the application procedures for the nonimmigrant (V) visa.
The LIFE Act allows spouses and children of lawful permanent residents (LPR) to come to the United States on V nonimmigrant visas. The purpose of this act is to reunite families who have been or could be separated during the process of immigrating to the United States. With V visas, family members can wait in the United States for the immigrant visa process to be completed.
Who Can Get a V Visa?
Spouses (husbands and wives) and unmarried children under the age of 21 of lawful permanent residents may apply for V visas under these conditions:
- Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) petitioner MUST have filed the I-130 immigrant visa petition on or before December 21, 2000;
- Priority date is at least three years old;
- Priority date is not current;
- Applicant has not already had an immigrant visa interview or been scheduled for an interview;
- Petition is not already at an embassy or consulate abroad; and
- Applicant is otherwise eligible as an immigrant
How Do I Know If My Family Members Are Eligible for V Visas?
The National Visa Center (NVC) sends a letter to potential V visa applicants and the petitioner. This letter tells you, the potential V visa applicants, to contact the embassy or consulate where you can apply. You will get information about setting up a V visa appointment. When you contact the embassy or consulate, you must have this information with you:
- your full name as on the petition and on your passport;
- your date and place of birth;
- your nationality; and
- your mailing address and telephone number
The applicant’s name appears in the Department of State’s computer system. That is how the embassy or consulate abroad knows that the person is eligible for a visa.
A V Visa Applicant Is Also an Immigrant
You, the V Visa applicant, have an immigrant visa petition which your parent or spouse has filed for you. Therefore, you must meet some of the requirements of an immigrant visa. Some of the usual requirements of the nonimmigrant visa are not required. The consular section will tell you what to bring to the interview.
Applying for a Visa
You, the V visa applicant must contact the embassy or consulate where you will apply for a V visa. The consular section tells you of the specific requirements of the visa and schedules an interview. In general, the following is required:
- Current, valid passport
- Two copies of Form DS-156 http://travel.state.gov/visaforms.html
- DS-3052 Non-Immigrant V visa application form http://foia.state.gov/FORMS/visa/ds3052.pdf
- Police certificates from all places lived in since the age of 16
- Birth certificate
- Marriage certificate for spouse
- Death and divorce certificates from any previous spouse for both the petitioner and the applicant
- Medical examination (except vaccinations)
- Proof that the LPR petitioner is maintaining his/her permanent resident status in the United States
- Two nonimmigrant visa photos http://travel.state.gov/photorequirements.html (two inches/50 X 50 mm square, showing full face, against a light background)
- Proof of financial support (Form I-134 Affidavit of Support, and/or other documents may be requested.) Select Form 1-134 http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/i-134.pdf to go to the Department of Homeland Security, USCIS Website for this form.
- Nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee)
Derivative Status for Children
Children get derivative status from their parent’s I-130 immigrant visa petition. It is not necessary that they have a separate petition to apply for a V visa. However, if the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has not approved the petition, the derivative status children are not listed in the Department of State’s computer as eligible for a V Visa.
In such cases, these children must prove their relationship to the principal applicant for a V visa when they apply for a visa. Remember that children must be unmarried and under 21 years of age in order to apply for V visas. See child.
Can a V Visa Holder Work in the United States?
A V visa holder can apply to the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services (BCIS) for permission to work in the United States. See How do I Get a Work Permit:
http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.5af9bb95919f35e66f614176543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=d502194d3e88d010VgnVCM10000048f3d6a1RCRD&vgnextchannel=1847c9ee2f82b010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD
Can a Child Apply by Him/Herself?
A child under the age of sixteen may apply through a parent or legal guardian.
How Much Does It Cost?
Fees are be charged for the following services:
- Filing an immigrant visa petition (I-130)
- Nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fees)
- Medical examination (costs vary from post to post)
- Fingerprinting fees, if required
- Other costs may include translation and photocopying charges, fees for getting the documents required for the visa application (such as passport, police certificates, birth certificates, etc.) and travel expenses to go to the embassy or consulate for the interview. These costs vary from country to country and case to case.
The length of time varies from case to case according to the circumstances of the person. The time it takes each consular office to process the case varies. Some cases are delayed because the applicants do not follow instructions carefully or supply incomplete information. (It is important to provide correct postal addresses and telephone numbers.) The embassy or consulate may need to get security clearances. Security clearances take time.
What If the Applicant Is Ineligible for a Visa?
Certain conditions and activities may make you, the applicant, ineligible for a visa. Examples of these ineligibilities are:
- Trafficking in drugs
- Having HIV/AIDS
- Overstaying a previous visa
- Submitting fraudulent documents
http://travel.state.gov/visa/frvi/ineligibilities/ineligibilities_1364.html#Ineligibilities
Part II