Bank reforms: how much did we bail them out and how much do they still owe?

How should the banks be reformed? Find out how much we bailed them out by - and what they still owe today
Get the data
Bankbailoutgraphic View larger picture
Bank bailouts compared. Click image for big picture. Graphic: Paul Scruton

The Independent Commission on Banking has recommended wholesale reforms of Britain's banking system - with the big banks' high street operations to be ring-fenced.

Which raises the question, how much did - the bank bailouts actually cost us? And how much are they still costing us?

Fortunately, the National Audit Office has looked into this - with a report out in July this year. It shows the level of financial support given by the government to the Banks since 2009. The report tries to make an assessment of how much they still owe us now, after repayments, fees and interest. The headline figure is £456.33bn, down from £612.58bn in March 2010. The peak was a mighty £1.162 trillion. The total outstanding support is 31% of March's GDP.

This is what it looked like at its peak in 2009.

Get the fullscreen version

What kind of financial support is it?

Roll over chart for numbers. Download this data


Actual money is the smallest part: £123.93bn was provided in the form of loans or share purchases, which required a transfer of cash from the Government to the banks. Another £332.40 billion is in the form of guarantees, where the Government will only provide cash if things go badly wrong. According to the report:

Some £109.70bn is recognised in the Treasury's Statement of Financial Position, amounting to 89% of the Treasury's net assets

What are our stakes worth?

This shows what's happened to our cash investment - and doesn't take account of the recent catastrophic stock market falls.

Roll over chart for numbers. Download this data

How much has our investment gone down?

According to the report, the investment has gone down during 2010-11 by:

• £10bn of debt guaranteed by the Credit Guarantee Scheme has matured;
Royal Bank of Scotland assets covered by the Asset Protection Scheme have
been reduced by £49.70bn through run-off of the portfolio, disposals, early
repayments and maturing loans, which has reduced the Treasury's share of the
exposure to the assets by £43.81bn
• the liquidity provided by the Special Liquidity Scheme has reduced by
£91bn due to contractual maturities and early exiting from the individual swaps
by participants
• guaranteed liabilities in the wholly-owned banks have reduced by £9.10bn
mainly due to maturing liabilities
• £2.46bn of loan repayments have been received from banks and the Financial
Services Compensation Scheme, offsetting an increase to the loans of £0.12bn

The full data is below - with more analysis over on Polly Curtis' Reality Check.

What can you do with it?

Summary table

Bank bailouts and liabilities

Click heading to sort table. Download this - and more - data

Scheme
Bank affected
Peak support, including amounts pledged but not drawn down (£bn)
Outstanding guarantee commitments as at 31 March 2010 (£bn)
Outstanding guarantee commitments as at 31 March 2011 (£bn)
Credit Guarantee Scheme Sector-wide schemes 250 125 115
Special Liquidity Scheme Sector-wide schemes 200 162 71
Asset Backed Securities Scheme Sector-wide schemes 50    
Recapitalisation fund Sector-wide schemes 13    
Unused facilities for loans to support deposits Sector-wide schemes 0.31 0.55 0.56
Asset Protection Scheme Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds Banking Group 456.57 153.81 110
Contingent capital in Royal Bank of Scotland Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds Banking Group 8 8 8
TOTAL FOR BANK Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds Banking Group 464.57 161.81 118
Guaranteed liabilities Northern Rock and Northern Rock (Asset Management) 24 23 15.4
Contingent capital Northern Rock and Northern Rock (Asset Management) 3.4 1.6 1.6
Unused working capital facility Northern Rock and Northern Rock (Asset Management) 3.8 2.5 2.5
TOTAL FOR BANK Northern Rock and Northern Rock (Asset Management) 31.2 27.1 19.5
Guaranteed liabilities (including pension scheme) Bradford & Bingley 17.00 6.89 5.39
Unused working capital facility Bradford & Bingley 2.95 2.95 2.95
TOTAL FOR BANK Bradford & Bingley 19.95 9.84 8.34
Total guarantees TOTAL 1,029.03 486.3 332.4

Download the data

DATA: UK bailouts so far

Can you do something with this data?

Flickr Please post your visualisations and mash-ups on our Flickr group or mail us at datastore@guardian.co.uk

Get the A-Z of data
More at the Datastore directory

Follow us on Twitter

We have switched off comments on this old version of the site. To comment on crosswords, please switch over to the new version to comment. Read more...
Bankbailoutgraphic

Bank bailouts compared. Click image for big picture. Graphic: Paul Scruton