寂

寂 U+5BC2, 寂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BC2 ← 寁 [U+5BC1] CJK Unified Ideographs 寃 → [U+5BC3]

Translingual

Han character

寂 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十卜火水 (JYFE), four-corner 3094₇, composition ⿱宀叔)

Derived characters

• 漃, 𢠭, 𬿟, 𫴇

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 288, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7200
• Dae Jaweon: page 569, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 938, character 4
• Unihan data for U+5BC2

Chinese

simp. and trad.		寂
alternative forms		䆥 𡧘 𡧯 𡧴 𡨁 䆥 𡧘 𡧯 𡧴 𡨁 𥨅 𡨜 𢚍 𥤽 𥥒 𠱙 𧧌 𰩒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
椒	*ʔsliw
茮	*ʔsliw
踧	*l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ
蔋	*l'ɯːwɢ
惄	*nɯːwɢ
戚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慼	*sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慽	*sʰlɯːwɢ
磩	*sʰlɯːwɢ
寂	*zlɯːwɢ
嘁	*ʔsluːb
墄	*sʰlɯːɡ
摵	*srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督	*ʔl'uːwɢ
錖	*ʔl'uːwɢ
裻	*ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ
傶	*ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙	*ʔslɯwɢ
槭	*ʔslɯwɢ
縬	*ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ
顣	*ʔslɯwɢ
敊	*l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡	*ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑	*ɦljɯwɢ
婌	*ɦljɯwɢ
尗	*hljɯwɢ
叔	*hljɯwɢ
掓	*hljɯwɢ
菽	*hljɯwɢ
鮛	*hljɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zlɯːwɢ) : semantic 宀 (“house”) + phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jì, jí

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ, ㄐㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sit
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): che̍k / chia̍k / chi̍p / siok / chi̍t / chiauh / chih

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jì
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴
    • Yale: jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jí
    • Wade–Giles: chi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zik⁶
    • Yale: jihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sit
    • Hakka Romanization System: xid`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /sit̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tsi̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zek
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tsia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tsi̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cip
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siok
    • Tâi-lô: siok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siog
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t
    • Tâi-lô: tsi̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cit
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiauh
    • Tâi-lô: tsiauh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciauq
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siauʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chih
    • Tâi-lô: tsih
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciq
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siʔ⁵/

Note:

• che̍k/chia̍k - literary;
• chi̍p/chi̍t/siok - colloquial variants;
• chiauh/chih - vernacular (e.g 靜寂寂／静寂寂).

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• Middle Chinese: dzek

Rime
Character	寂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	青 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	前歷切
Baxter	dzek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zek̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ziek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[d]ˤiwk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zlɯːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	寂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzek ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[d]ˁiwk/
English	quiet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	寂
Reading #	1/1
No.	11734
Phonetic component	尗
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	寂
Old Chinese	/*zlɯːwɢ/

Definitions

寂

1. still; silent; quiet
2. lonely; solitary

Compounds

• 不甘寂寞 (bùgānjìmò)
• 侘寂
• 冥寂
• 冷寂 (lěngjì)
• 嗼寂 (mòjì)
• 圓寂／圆寂 (yuánjì)
• 孤寂 (gūjì)
• 寂天
• 寂寂
• 寂寂無名／寂寂无名
• 寂寂無聞／寂寂无闻 (jìjìwúwén)
• 寂寞 (jìmò)
• 寂寥 (jìliáo)
• 寂歷／寂历 (jìlì)
• 寂滅／寂灭
• 寂然 (jìrán)
• 寂若死灰
• 寂若無人／寂若无人
• 寂靜／寂静 (jìjìng)
• 寞天寂地
• 寥寂
• 岑寂 (cénjì)
• 幽寂
• 悲寂
• 慧寂
• 普寂
• 本寂
• 枯寂 (kūjì)
• 死寂 (sǐjì)
• 沉寂 (chénjì)
• 淵思寂慮／渊思寂虑
• 湛寂
• 澄思寂慮／澄思寂虑
• 示寂
• 視端容寂／视端容寂
• 禪寂／禅寂
• 萬籟俱寂／万籁俱寂 (wànlàijùjì)
• 臨寂／临寂
• 解悶破寂／解闷破寂
• 闃寂／阒寂 (qùjì)
• 闃寂無聲／阒寂无声
• 靜寂／静寂 (jìngjì)

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01035
• “寂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

寂

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. loneliness
2. quietly
3. mellow
4. mature
5. death of a priest

Readings

• Go-on: じゃく (jaku, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō ^†)
• Kun: さびしい (sabishii, 寂しい, Jōyō); さび (sabi, 寂, Jōyō); さびれる (sabireru, 寂れる, Jōyō)

Compounds

• 寂寥(せきりょう) (sekiryō)
• 静寂(せいじゃく) (seijaku)
• 寂(さび)しい (sabishii), 寂(さみ)しい (samishii)
• 寂寞(せきばく) (sekibaku)

Korean

Hanja

寂 (eum 적 (jeok))

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Vietnamese

Han character

寂: Hán Nôm readings: tịch, chệt, tạch

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.